Log File

<span class="token g"># Просмотр последних записей в реальном времени</span>
<span class="token fn">tail</span> -<span class="token n">100</span> <span class="token s">/var/log/nginx/access.log</span>

<span class="token g"># Фильтрация запросов от конкретного поискового робота</span>
<span class="token fn">grep</span> <span class="token s">"Googlebot"</span> <span class="token s">/var/log/nginx/access.log</span> | <span class="token fn">head</span> -<span class="token n">50</span>

<span class="token g"># Поиск ошибок 404 Not Found</span>
<span class="token fn">awk</span> <span class="token s">'$9 == "404"'</span> <span class="token s">/var/log/nginx/access.log</span>

<span class="token t">http</span> {
    <span class="token t">log_format</span> <span class="token v">combined</span> <span class="token s">'<span class="token p">$</span>remote_addr - <span class="token p">$</span>remote_user [<span class="token p">$</span>time_local] "<span class="token p">$</span>request <span class="token p">$</span>status <span class="token p">$</span>body_bytes_sent "<span class="token p">$</span>http_referer" "<span class="token p">$</span>http_user_agent"'</span>;

    <span class="token t">server</span> {
        <span class="token t">listen</span> <span class="token n">80</span>;
        <span class="token t">server_name</span> <span class="token v">example.com</span>;

        <span class="token t">access_log</span> <span class="token s">/var/log/nginx/example_access.log</span> <span class="token v">combined</span>;
        <span class="token t">error_log</span> <span class="token s">/var/log/nginx/example_error.log</span> <span class="token v">warn</span>;
    }
}